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WITLEY CAMPS |
In both the First and the Second World War, there were massive army camps at Witley which shaped the local experience of the war. The artefacts in this trail were retrieved from a First World War Witley Camp rubbish dump (courtesy of Natural England) and selected, researched and described by John and Sue Janaway.
For enlargements, click the image
The poet Wilfred Owen enlisted in October 1915 in the Artists’ Rifles. He was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Manchester Regiment and went with them to Witley camp. He wrote that he found everything strange “the country, the people, my dress, my duties, the dialect, the air, food, everything”. While at Witley Camp, Wilfred Owen wrote a sonnet “a New Heaven” which he later reworked as “Anthem for Doomed Youth” For more information about Wilfred Owen, click here
Anthem for Doomed Youth
What passing bells for these who die as cattle?
Wilfred Owen |
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A postcard home from Witley Camp | |
Brass buckles, blue “poison” bottles and a selection of inkpots. The white china is from the canteen. ACC stands for the Army Canteen Committee, a forerunner of the Navy & Army Canteen Board (NACB), which in 1921 became the Navy, Army & Air Force Institute (NAAFI). |
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Bottles and jars from the camps. Bovril, sold in 1oz and 2oz bottles was popular at the camps, as was Maclarens Imperial Cheese, presumably a type of cheese spread, supplied in milk-glass containers embossed on the base. Horlick’s Malted Milk Lunch Tablets also seem to have gone down well with the soldiers.
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A range of brass titles worn on the shoulder straps of the uniform CFA = Canadian Field Artillery INF = Canadian Infantry LG [in script] = Lewis Gunner Including a cap badge of the 150th Battalion (Mount Royal Carabiniers) of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). This battalion began recruiting in Montreal late in 1915 and sailed to England in September 1916. |
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A selection of bottles used by soldiers at the Witley Camps during the First World War, including a bottle from Carnoustie, Scotland. Several Canadian bottles have also been found. |
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A brass oil bottle was an essential part of every infantry soldier’s kit, as was the brass weighted string “pull-through” for cleaning the bore of his rifle
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Cutlery
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A stirrup A reminder of the many horses that took part in the First World War
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